• A reference to a web resource that specifies its location on a computer network and a mechanism for retrieving it. A URL is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), although many people use the two terms interchangeably. URLs occur most commonly to reference web pages (“http”), but are also used for file transfer (“ftp”), email (“mailto”), database access (JDBC), and many other applications. Most web browsers display the URL of a web page above the page in an address bar. A typical URL could have the form “https://www.example.com/contact.html”, which indicates a protocol (“https”), a hostname (“www.example.com”), and a filename (“contact.html”). Uniform Resource Locators were defined in RFC 1738 in 1994 by Tim Berners-Lee, the inventor of the World Wide Web, and the URI Working Group of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). ← Wikipedia

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